Răspuns:
Buna :)
Retinem ca in limba Engleza utilizam Past Simple pentru actiuni incheiate, din trecut, alaturi de adverbe precum: yesterday, last week/month/year, always, never, seldom etc.
Utilizam Present Perfect pentru a exprima actiuni care s-au derulat in trecut, si care au efecte in prezent, alaturi de adverbe precum: before, yet, already etc. Dupa cum urmeaza:
Past Simple
(1) Denis ate an ice-cream yesterday.
ate = irregular verb, eat - ate- eaten.
Denis didn't eat an ice-cream yesterday.
did not/did este intotdeauna precedat de infinitivul verbului.
Did Denis eat an ice-cream yesterday?
(2) Kate cooked dinner yesterday.
cooked = regular verb, cook + "ed"
Kate didn't cook dinner yesterday.
Did Kate cook dinner yesterday?
(3) My mother visited Moldova 2 years ago.
My mother didn't visit Moldova 2 years ago.
Did my mother visit Moldova 2 years ago?
(4) He went to the country last week.
He didn't go to the country last week.
Did he go to the country last week?
(5) Ana wrote a funny story about her pet yesterday.
Ana didn't write a funny story about her pet yesterday.
Did Ana write a funny story about her pet yesterday?
Present Perfect
(1) Mike has bought a book today.
formam present perfect: "to have" (conjugat) + Past Participle
Mike hasn't bought a book today.
Has Mike bought a book today?
(2) My sister has already done her homework.
My sister hasn't done her homework yet.
Has my sister done her homework already?
(3) Scientists have split the atom.
Scientists haven't split the atom.
Have scientists split the atom?
(4) John has studied 2 foreign languages.
John hasn't studied 2 foreign languages.
Has John studied 2 foreign languages?
(5) I have never been to France.
I have been to France.
Have I ever been to France?
Speram ca ai inteles si ca ti-am fost de ajutor!
