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Determinati ultima cifra a numerelor :
b) b=7+7 la puterea 2 + 7 la puterea 3 + ........ + 7 la puterea 43

c) c=3 la puterea 0 + 3 la puterea 1 +3 la puterea 2 + 3 la puterea 3 + ........ + 3 la puterea 42

d) d=8+ 8 la puterea 2 + 8 la puterea 3 + ........ + 8 la puterea 88



Răspuns :

b=7(1+7+7² +...+7^42) =7[(1+7+49+343) +7^4·(1+7+49+343).. + 7^39 ·(1+7+49+343)] b = 7·400(1+7^4+ .......+ 7^39)⇒ Ucifra(b) = 0
c = 1+ 3+3² + 3³ +......+3^42 = (1+3 +9 + 27) + 3^4 ·(1+3+9+27)+....+3^39(1+3+9+27)
c = 40(1+ 3^4 +..........+ 3^39 ) ⇒ Uc(c) = 0
d = (8 + 64 +512 +4096) +8^4 ·(8 + 64+512+4096) +.......+8^84·(8+64+512+4096) 
d = 4680(1+ 8^4 +........+ 8^84) ⇒Uc(d) = 0