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Calculati sumele :
a) 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 2011
b) 2005 + 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 4008
c) 1996 + 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 3990
d) 22 + 24 + 26 + ... + 498


Răspuns :

a=1+3+5+...+2011=
=[1+2+3+...+2011]-[2+4+6+..+2010]=
=[2011*2012/2]-2[1+2+3+...+1005]=
=2011*1006-2*1005*(1005+1)/2=
=2023066-2*1005*503=
=2023066-505515=1517551

b) 2005 + 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 4008=
=2005+2(1+2+3+....2004)=
=2005+2*2004*2005/2=
=2005+2*2005*1002=
=2005(1+2004)=
=2005*2005=4020025

c) 1996 + 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 3990=
=1996+2(1+2+3+...1995)=
=1996+2*1995*1996/2=
=1996*1996=3984016

d) 22 + 24 + 26 + ... + 498=
=2 *(11+12+13+......+249)=
=
2x31070=62140

 11+12+13+......+249=(249+11)x(numarul de termeni):2 =
=(249+11)x239:2=
=260x119,5=31070
numarul de termeni=(249-11):1+1=238:1+1=238+1=239